19-45076159-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_145288.3(ZNF296):​c.215C>T​(p.Pro72Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000106 in 1,532,398 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ZNF296
NM_145288.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.555
Variant links:
Genes affected
ZNF296 (HGNC:15981): (zinc finger protein 296) Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and spermatogenesis. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049545527).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ZNF296NM_145288.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.215C>T p.Pro72Leu missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000303809.7
GEMIN7NM_001319055.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-132+337G>A intron_variant
GEMIN7XM_005259263.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-9+337G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ZNF296ENST00000303809.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.215C>T p.Pro72Leu missense_variant 1/31 NM_145288.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000141
AC:
23
AN:
163134
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000166
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
90510
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000161
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000177
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000216
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000259
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000112
AC:
154
AN:
1380190
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000109
AC XY:
74
AN XY:
680278
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000243
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000159
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000118
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ExAC
AF:
0.000118
AC:
14

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 16, 2024The c.215C>T (p.P72L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ZNF296 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 215, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 72 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
5.5
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.012
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.92
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.050
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.60
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.17
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.063
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.25
Loss of glycosylation at P72 (P = 0.0297);.;
MVP
0.043
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.049
T
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.034
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751994978; hg19: chr19-45579417; API