19-45093360-C-T

Variant names:

• chr19-45093360-C-T
• rs1368890891
• NM_019121.2:c.35C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_019121.2(PPP1R37):​c.35C>T​(p.Pro12Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000159 in 1,507,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PPP1R37 NM_019121.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.11

Genes affected

PPP1R37 (HGNC:27607): (protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 37) Predicted to enable protein phosphatase inhibitor activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of catalytic activity. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

MARK4 (HGNC:13538): (microtubule affinity regulating kinase 4) This gene encodes a member of the microtubule affinity-regulating kinase family. These protein kinases phosphorylate microtubule-associated proteins and regulate the transition between stable and dynamic microtubules. The encoded protein is associated with the centrosome throughout mitosis and may be involved in cell cycle control. Expression of this gene is a potential marker for cancer, and the encoded protein may also play a role in Alzheimer's disease. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on both the short and long arm of chromosome 3. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20716384).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPP1R37	NM_019121.2	c.35C>T	p.Pro12Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 13	ENST00000221462.9	NP_061994.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPP1R37	ENST00000221462.9	c.35C>T	p.Pro12Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 13	5	NM_019121.2	ENSP00000221462.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000531 AC: 6 AN: 112926 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000319 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 62664

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000183

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000490

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000236

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000162 AC: 22 AN: 1355694 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000180 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 666486

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000180

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000130

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000141

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000270 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74174

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Oct 29, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.35C>T (p.P12L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PPP1R37 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 35, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 12 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.096
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.31	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0058	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.38
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.40	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.56	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.070
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		0.0050	B;.
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.21		Loss of loop (P = 0.0389);Loss of loop (P = 0.0389);
MVP		0.61
ClinPred		0.13	T
GERP RS		3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.080
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1368890891; hg19: chr19-45596618;