19-45352761-C-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_000400.4(ERCC2):āc.1887G>Cā(p.Gln629His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000855 in 1,613,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.000080 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ERCC2
NM_000400.4 missense
NM_000400.4 missense
Scores
4
9
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.21
Genes affected
ERCC2 (HGNC:3434): (ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit) The nucleotide excision repair pathway is a mechanism to repair damage to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair and is an integral member of the basal transcription factor BTF2/TFIIH complex. The gene product has ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity and belongs to the RAD3/XPD subfamily of helicases. Defects in this gene can result in three different disorders, the cancer-prone syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D, trichothiodystrophy, and Cockayne syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM1
In a region_of_interest Mediates interaction with MMS19 (size 199) in uniprot entity ERCC2_HUMAN there are 13 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (87%) in NM_000400.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21362054).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ERCC2 | NM_000400.4 | c.1887G>C | p.Gln629His | missense_variant | 20/23 | ENST00000391945.10 | NP_000391.1 | |
ERCC2 | XM_011526611.3 | c.1809G>C | p.Gln603His | missense_variant | 19/22 | XP_011524913.1 | ||
ERCC2 | XR_001753633.3 | n.1920G>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 20/24 | ||||
ERCC2 | XR_007066680.1 | n.1842G>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 19/23 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ERCC2 | ENST00000391945.10 | c.1887G>C | p.Gln629His | missense_variant | 20/23 | 1 | NM_000400.4 | ENSP00000375809.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000138 AC: 21AN: 152062Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000167 AC: 42AN: 251194Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000221 AC XY: 30AN XY: 135812
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000800 AC: 117AN: 1461752Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.000100 AC XY: 73AN XY: 727156
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000138 AC: 21AN: 152180Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000134 AC XY: 10AN XY: 74412
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 15, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences | Mar 05, 2018 | - - |
Xeroderma pigmentosum Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Nov 16, 2021 | - - |
Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D;C1853102:Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2;C1866504:Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Apr 12, 2022 | - - |
Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Jul 17, 2019 | This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. - |
Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences | Mar 05, 2018 | - - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 22, 2024 | This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 629 of the ERCC2 protein (p.Gln629His). This variant is present in population databases (rs200665173, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ERCC2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 134099). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ERCC2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences | Mar 05, 2018 | - - |
not specified Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | reference population | ITMI | Sep 19, 2013 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Benign
D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T
Polyphen
P;P;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1496);.;.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at