19-4932766-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001048201.3(UHRF1):c.595A>G(p.Met199Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,592 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/14 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UHRF1 NM_001048201.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.350

Genes affected

UHRF1 (HGNC:12556): (ubiquitin like with PHD and ring finger domains 1) This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of RING-finger type E3 ubiquitin ligases. The protein binds to specific DNA sequences, and recruits a histone deacetylase to regulate gene expression. Its expression peaks at late G1 phase and continues during G2 and M phases of the cell cycle. It plays a major role in the G1/S transition by regulating topoisomerase IIalpha and retinoblastoma gene expression, and functions in the p53-dependent DNA damage checkpoint. It is regarded as a hub protein for the integration of epigenetic information. This gene is up-regulated in various cancers, and it is therefore considered to be a therapeutic target. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A related pseudogene exists on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

MIR4747 (HGNC:41827): (microRNA 4747) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, UHRF1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049290657).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
UHRF1	NM_001048201.3	c.595A>G	p.Met199Val	missense_variant	5/17	ENST00000650932.1
MIR4747	NR_039902.1			downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
UHRF1	ENST00000650932.1	c.595A>G	p.Met199Val	missense_variant	5/17		NM_001048201.3	P2
MIR4747	ENST00000584057.1			downstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461592 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727084

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 17, 2024

The c.634A>G (p.M212V) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the UHRF1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 634, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 212 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
Cadd	Benign	14
Dann	Benign	0.66
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.063	T;T;T;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.049	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;.;L;L;.;L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.24		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1117);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1117);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1117);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1117);
MVP		0.014
ClinPred		0.24	T
GERP RS		0.34
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-4932778;