19-49867098-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The ENST00000322344.8(PNKP):ā€‹c.107G>Cā€‹(p.Gly36Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,608 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G36E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNKP
ENST00000322344.8 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.15
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNKP (HGNC:9154): (polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase) This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35467377).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNKPNM_007254.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.107G>C p.Gly36Ala missense_variant 2/17 ENST00000322344.8 NP_009185.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNKPENST00000322344.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.107G>C p.Gly36Ala missense_variant 2/171 NM_007254.4 ENSP00000323511 P1Q96T60-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461398
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727024
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpApr 18, 2022This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PNKP-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 36 of the PNKP protein (p.Gly36Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.039
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.074
T;T;T;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
.;M;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
.;N;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;T;T;T;D;.;.
Polyphen
0.99
.;D;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.34
Loss of methylation at R35 (P = 0.0626);Loss of methylation at R35 (P = 0.0626);Loss of methylation at R35 (P = 0.0626);Loss of methylation at R35 (P = 0.0626);Loss of methylation at R35 (P = 0.0626);Loss of methylation at R35 (P = 0.0626);Loss of methylation at R35 (P = 0.0626);
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756589726; hg19: chr19-50370355; API