19-50856308-C-CA

Position:

• chr19-50856308-C-CA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001648.2(KLK3):​c.116dup​(p.Val40GlyfsTer45) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KLK3 NM_001648.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.990

Genes affected

KLK3 (HGNC:6364): (kallikrein related peptidase 3) Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having diverse physiological functions. Growing evidence suggests that many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential as novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. The gene is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. It encodes a single-chain glycoprotein, a protease which is synthesized in the epithelial cells of the prostate gland, and is present in seminal plasma. It is thought to function normally in the liquefaction of seminal coagulum, presumably by hydrolysis of the high molecular mass seminal vesicle protein. The serum level of this protein, called PSA in the clinical setting, is useful in the diagnosis and monitoring of prostatic carcinoma. Alternate splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KLK3	NM_001648.2	c.116dup	p.Val40GlyfsTer45	frameshift_variant	2/5	ENST00000326003.7	NP_001639.1
KLK3	NM_001030047.1	c.116dup	p.Val40GlyfsTer45	frameshift_variant	2/5		NP_001025218.1
KLK3	NM_001030048.1	c.116dup	p.Val40GlyfsTer33	frameshift_variant	2/5		NP_001025219.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KLK3	ENST00000326003.7	c.116dup	p.Val40GlyfsTer45	frameshift_variant	2/5	1	NM_001648.2	ENSP00000314151	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary angioedema with normal C1Inh Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

CeMIA

Feb 01, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1599990489; hg19: chr19-51359564;