19-53891711-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The ENST00000263431.4(PRKCG):ā€‹c.567T>Cā€‹(p.Asn189Asn) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.406 in 1,613,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 135,641 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.36 ( 10658 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.41 ( 124983 hom. )

Consequence

PRKCG
ENST00000263431.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.335
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKCG (HGNC:9402): (protein kinase C gamma) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play distinct roles in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This protein kinase is expressed solely in the brain and spinal cord and its localization is restricted to neurons. It has been demonstrated that several neuronal functions, including long term potentiation (LTP) and long term depression (LTD), specifically require this kinase. Knockout studies in mice also suggest that this kinase may be involved in neuropathic pain development. Defects in this protein have been associated with neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia-14 (SCA14). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
BP6
Variant 19-53891711-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-53891711-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 130036.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-53891711-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.335 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.419 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRKCGNM_002739.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.567T>C p.Asn189Asn synonymous_variant 6/18 ENST00000263431.4 NP_002730.1 P05129-1
PRKCGNM_001316329.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.567T>C p.Asn189Asn synonymous_variant 6/19 NP_001303258.1 P05129B7Z3W6B2R5T1A0A804HIU5
PRKCGXM_047439092.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.183T>C p.Asn61Asn synonymous_variant 7/20 XP_047295048.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRKCGENST00000263431.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.567T>C p.Asn189Asn synonymous_variant 6/181 NM_002739.5 ENSP00000263431.3 P05129-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.362
AC:
54960
AN:
151852
Hom.:
10655
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.214
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.500
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.427
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.445
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.301
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.422
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.458
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.392
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.416
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.373
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.406
AC:
102157
AN:
251486
Hom.:
21248
AF XY:
0.409
AC XY:
55575
AN XY:
135916
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.217
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.470
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.438
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.300
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.433
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.454
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.412
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.403
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.411
AC:
600911
AN:
1461600
Hom.:
124983
Cov.:
52
AF XY:
0.412
AC XY:
299808
AN XY:
727106
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.210
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.463
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.438
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.289
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.432
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.448
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.416
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.402
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.362
AC:
54976
AN:
151970
Hom.:
10658
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.365
AC XY:
27074
AN XY:
74248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.214
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.427
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.445
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.300
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.422
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.458
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.416
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.376
Alfa
AF:
0.385
Hom.:
6983
Bravo
AF:
0.352
Asia WGS
AF:
0.359
AC:
1251
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.420
EpiControl
AF:
0.411

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabOct 25, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical CenterSep 21, 2015- -
not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJul 12, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 25, 2019- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago-Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
4.4
DANN
Benign
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3745406; hg19: chr19-54394965; COSMIC: COSV54724750; COSMIC: COSV54724750; API