19-53898637-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-53898637-G-C
• rs370400523
• NM_002739.5:c.1281+9G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_002739.5(PRKCG):​c.1281+9G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000205 in 1,562,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 (1 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: PRKCG NM_002739.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.14

Genes affected

PRKCG (HGNC:9402): (protein kinase C gamma) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play distinct roles in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. This protein kinase is expressed solely in the brain and spinal cord and its localization is restricted to neurons. It has been demonstrated that several neuronal functions, including long term potentiation (LTP) and long term depression (LTD), specifically require this kinase. Knockout studies in mice also suggest that this kinase may be involved in neuropathic pain development. Defects in this protein have been associated with neurodegenerative disorder spinocerebellar ataxia-14 (SCA14). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
• BP6: Variant 19-53898637-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-53898637-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 448126.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKCG	NM_002739.5	c.1281+9G>C		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 17	ENST00000263431.4	NP_002730.1
PRKCG	NM_001316329.2	c.1281+9G>C		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 18		NP_001303258.1
PRKCG	XM_047439092.1	c.897+9G>C		intron_variant	Intron 12 of 19		XP_047295048.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKCG	ENST00000263431.4	c.1281+9G>C		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 17	1	NM_002739.5	ENSP00000263431.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000263 AC: 40 AN: 152110 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00634

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000191

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000956

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000400 AC: 66 AN: 165056 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000413 AC XY: 37 AN XY: 89634

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00491

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000811

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000245

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00110

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000199 AC: 280 AN: 1409926 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000204 AC XY: 142 AN XY: 697364

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00502

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000883

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000600

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000263 AC: 40 AN: 152228 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000202 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 74420

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00634

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000946

Alfa AF: 0.00104 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.000257

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Apr 28, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
CADD	Benign	6.5
DANN	Benign	0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370400523; hg19: chr19-54401891;