19-54121893-G-A

Position:

chr19-54121893-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_015629.4(PRPF31):c.272G>A(p.Arg91His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,612,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R91R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRPF31
NM_015629.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.76

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRPF31 (HGNC:15446): (pre-mRNA processing factor 31) This gene encodes a component of the spliceosome complex and is one of several retinitis pigmentosa-causing genes. When the gene product is added to the spliceosome complex, activation occurs.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

PRPF31 links:

PRPF31-AS1 (HGNC:40700): (PRPF31 antisense RNA 1)

PRPF31-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PRPF31. . Gene score misZ 3.0492 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.3753 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with retinitis pigmentosa 11, PRPF31-related retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26988208).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 29 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
PRPF31	NM_015629.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.272G>A	p.Arg91His	missense_variant	4/14	ENST00000321030.9	NP_056444.3
PRPF31-AS1	XR_007067340.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1785C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3
PRPF31	XM_006723137.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.272G>A	p.Arg91His	missense_variant	4/14		XP_006723200.1
PRPF31	XM_047438587.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.272G>A	p.Arg91His	missense_variant	4/10		XP_047294543.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRPF31	ENST00000321030.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.272G>A	p.Arg91His	missense_variant	4/14	1	NM_015629.4	ENSP00000324122	P1	Q8WWY3-1
PRPF31-AS1	ENST00000452097.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.3219C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000405

AC:

AN:

246854

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000299

AC XY:

AN XY:

133782

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000331

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000448

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

1460416

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

726332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000753

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 02, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1497713). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRPF31-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs759141690, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 91 of the PRPF31 protein (p.Arg91His). -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University

Oct 01, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.027

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

.;T;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.025

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.080

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

.;.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.070

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.80

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;T;D;D;D;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.036

D;D;T;T;T;D

Polyphen

0.77

.;P;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.57

MVP

0.67

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.22

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.73

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over