19-54191437-C-T

Position:

• chr19-54191437-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001077446.4(TSEN34):​c.73C>T​(p.Arg25Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000215 in 1,395,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSEN34 NM_001077446.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.591

Genes affected

TSEN34 (HGNC:15506): (tRNA splicing endonuclease subunit 34) This gene encodes a catalytic subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease, which catalyzes the removal of introns from precursor tRNAs. The endonuclease complex is also associated with a pre-mRNA 3-prime end processing factor. A mutation in this gene results in the neurological disorder pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4198956).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSEN34	NM_001077446.4	c.73C>T	p.Arg25Cys	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000396388.3	NP_001070914.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSEN34	ENST00000396388.3	c.73C>T	p.Arg25Cys	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_001077446.4	ENSP00000379671	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000215 AC: 3 AN: 1395646 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000290 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 688542

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000278

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pontoneocerebellar hypoplasia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.023	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.099	.;T;T;.;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.41
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.53	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.71	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.42	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.41	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	.;.;M;.;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.96	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D;D;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Uncertain	0.026	D;D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;.;D;D
Vest4		0.44, 0.45, 0.44, 0.45
MutPred		0.41		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0072);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0072);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0072);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0072);
MVP		0.71
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1307925755; hg19: chr19-54695288;