Genetic Variant TNNI3:p.Ala2Glu (chr19-55157585-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5

The NM_000363.5(TNNI3):c.5C>A(p.Ala2Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A2V) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TNNI3
NM_000363.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

TNNI3 (HGNC:11947): (troponin I3, cardiac type) Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), is one of 3 subunits that form the troponin complex of the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI is the inhibitory subunit; blocking actin-myosin interactions and thereby mediating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily contains three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. This gene encodes the TnI-cardiac protein and is exclusively expressed in cardiac muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 7 (CMH7) and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Troponin I is useful in making a diagnosis of heart failure, and of ischemic heart disease. An elevated level of troponin is also now used as indicator of acute myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with moderate/severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Such elevation has also been associated with higher risk of mortality in cardiovascular disease patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

TNNI3 links:

ENSG00000267110 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000267110 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a modified_residue N-acetylalanine (size 0) in uniprot entity TNNI3_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-55157585-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TNNI3	NM_000363.5 link	c.5C>A	p.Ala2Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000344887.10	NP_000354.4	P19429Q6FGX2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TNNI3	ENST00000344887.10 link	c.5C>A	p.Ala2Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_000363.5	ENSP00000341838.5	P19429
ENSG00000267110	ENST00000587871.1 link	n.*108C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 9	5		ENSP00000473050.1	M0R381
ENSG00000267110	ENST00000587871.1 link	n.*108C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 5 of 9	5		ENSP00000473050.1	M0R381

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461744

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen

Benign

-0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

LIST_S2

Benign

0.24

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.49

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.13

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.79

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.16

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.54

Vest4

0.36

MutPred

0.33

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);

MVP

0.92

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.61

GERP RS

2.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.39

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over