19-56775016-T-C

Position:

• chr19-56775016-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_001387356.1(ZIM2):​c.1349A>G​(p.Lys450Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ZIM2 NM_001387356.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.14

Genes affected

ZIM2 (HGNC:12875): (zinc finger imprinted 2) In human, ZIM2 and PEG3 (GeneID:5178) are two distinct genes that share a set of 5' exons and have a common promoter, and both genes are paternally expressed. Alternative splicing events connect the shared exons either with the remaining 4 exons unique to ZIM2, or with the remaining 2 exons unique to PEG3. This is in contrast to mouse and cow, where ZIM2 and PEG3 genes do not share exons in common, and the imprinting status of ZIM2 is also not conserved amongst mammals. Additional 5' alternatively spliced transcripts encoding the same protein have been found for the human ZIM2 gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

ENSG00000286125 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.097340286).
• BP6: Variant 19-56775016-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-56775016-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3193600.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZIM2	NM_001387356.1	c.1349A>G	p.Lys450Arg	missense_variant	13/13	ENST00000629319.3	NP_001374285.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZIM2	ENST00000629319.3	c.1349A>G	p.Lys450Arg	missense_variant	13/13	5	NM_001387356.1	ENSP00000486502.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 30, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.34	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
CADD	Benign	1.2
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.88
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.52	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.39	.;T;.;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.0052	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.097	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.66	N;N;N;N
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.042	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.23	B;B;B;B
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.61		Loss of methylation at K419 (P = 0.0078);Loss of methylation at K419 (P = 0.0078);Loss of methylation at K419 (P = 0.0078);Loss of methylation at K419 (P = 0.0078);
MVP		0.17
ClinPred		0.27	T
GERP RS		-1.8
Varity_R		0.021
gMVP		0.034

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-57286384;