19-5692043-C-A

Variant names:

• chr19-5692043-C-A
• rs771871770
• NM_004793.4:c.2869G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004793.4(LONP1):​c.2869G>T​(p.Val957Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000072 in 1,389,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/16 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V957M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LONP1 NM_004793.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0450
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

LONP1 (HGNC:9479): (lon peptidase 1, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a mitochondrial matrix protein that belongs to the Lon family of ATP-dependent proteases. This protein mediates the selective degradation of misfolded, unassembled or oxidatively damaged polypeptides in the mitochondrial matrix. It may also have a chaperone function in the assembly of inner membrane protein complexes, and participate in the regulation of mitochondrial gene expression and maintenance of the integrity of the mitochondrial genome. Decreased expression of this gene has been noted in a patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID:18378094). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

RPL36 (HGNC:13631): (ribosomal protein L36) Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L36E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Transcript variants derived from alternative splicing exist; they encode the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14977935).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004793.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LONP1	NM_004793.4	MANE Select	c.2869G>T	p.Val957Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 18	NP_004784.2
	LONP1	NM_001276479.2		c.2677G>T	p.Val893Leu	missense	Exon 19 of 19	NP_001263408.1	P36776-2
	LONP1	NM_001276480.1		c.2281G>T	p.Val761Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 18	NP_001263409.1	P36776-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LONP1	ENST00000360614.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2869G>T	p.Val957Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 18	ENSP00000353826.2	P36776-1
	LONP1	ENST00000590729.5	TSL:1	c.2479G>T	p.Val827Leu	missense	Exon 18 of 18	ENSP00000465139.1	K7EJE8
	LONP1	ENST00000958482.1		c.3055G>T	p.Val1019Leu	missense	Exon 19 of 19	ENSP00000628541.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 243444 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.20e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1389850 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 689318

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32898

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41536

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24148

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38600

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 81312

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48572

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5322

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.43e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1060940

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 56522

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.098	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	6.8
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0049	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.57
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.69	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.26	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T
PhyloP100		0.045
MVP		0.54
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.12
Mutation Taster		=81/19	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771871770; hg19: chr19-5692054;