19-727027-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_002579.3(PALM):​c.77C>T​(p.Ala26Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000356 in 1,178,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PALM
NM_002579.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
PALM (HGNC:8594): (paralemmin) This gene encodes a member of the paralemmin protein family. The product of this gene is a prenylated and palmitoylated phosphoprotein that associates with the cytoplasmic face of plasma membranes and is implicated in plasma membrane dynamics in neurons and other cell types. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.055849075).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PALMNM_002579.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.77C>T p.Ala26Val missense_variant 3/9 ENST00000338448.10 NP_002570.2 O75781-1A0A024R1Y6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PALMENST00000338448.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.77C>T p.Ala26Val missense_variant 3/91 NM_002579.3 ENSP00000341911.4 O75781-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
30
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000143
AC:
2
AN:
139642
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000133
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
75074
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000196
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000356
AC:
42
AN:
1178580
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000427
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
585412
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000133
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000211
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
30
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 23, 2023The c.77C>T (p.A26V) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the PALM gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 77, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 26 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.079
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.67
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.039
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.056
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.014
Sift
Benign
0.17
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T;T
Polyphen
0.067
B;B
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.16
Gain of methylation at K21 (P = 0.119);Gain of methylation at K21 (P = 0.119);
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.078
T
GERP RS
2.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.068
gMVP
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200597947; hg19: chr19-727027; API