19-7534892-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The ENST00000221249.10(PNPLA6):​c.-53T>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00278 in 158,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0029 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
ENST00000221249.10 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNPLA6NM_001166111.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-53T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/34 NP_001159583.1
PNPLA6NM_001166112.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-53T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/34 NP_001159584.1
PNPLA6NM_001166113.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-129T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/35 NP_001159585.1
PNPLA6NM_006702.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-53T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/35 NP_006693.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPLA6ENST00000221249.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.-53T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/351 ENSP00000221249 A1Q8IY17-2
PNPLA6ENST00000450331.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.-129T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/351 ENSP00000394348 A1Q8IY17-2
PNPLA6ENST00000414982.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.-53T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/342 ENSP00000407509 Q8IY17-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00287
AC:
436
AN:
152048
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00375
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0322
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000640
AC:
4
AN:
6248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.000596
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
3356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0250
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000681
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00476
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00287
AC:
436
AN:
152166
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00423
AC XY:
315
AN XY:
74404
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00375
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0322
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000948
Alfa
AF:
0.00312
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000431
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.87
CADD
Benign
9.1
DANN
Benign
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs571796329; hg19: chr19-7599778; API