19-7551056-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.2133G>A​(p.Leu711Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00128 in 1,550,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 24 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0069 ( 14 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00067 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.39

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
PNPLA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 39
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Laurence-Moon syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
BP6
Variant 19-7551056-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7551056-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 284221.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.39 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00689 (1048/152212) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0241 (999/41538). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0228. There are 14 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 492 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 14 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PNPLA6NM_001166114.2 linkc.2133G>A p.Leu711Leu synonymous_variant Exon 17 of 32 ENST00000600737.6 NP_001159586.1 Q8IY17A0A384DVU0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPLA6ENST00000600737.6 linkc.2133G>A p.Leu711Leu synonymous_variant Exon 17 of 32 1 NM_001166114.2 ENSP00000473211.1 A0A384DVU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00685
AC:
1042
AN:
152094
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0240
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00223
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00432
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00143
AC:
212
AN:
147966
AF XY:
0.00107
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0253
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000936
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000936
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000674
AC:
942
AN:
1397792
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000589
AC XY:
406
AN XY:
689538
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0252
AC:
796
AN:
31620
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00134
AC:
48
AN:
35744
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25162
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35746
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
2
AN:
79232
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47692
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000531
AC:
3
AN:
5650
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000111
AC:
12
AN:
1078974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00140
AC:
81
AN:
57972
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
51
102
154
205
256
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
32
64
96
128
160
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00689
AC:
1048
AN:
152212
Hom.:
14
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00661
AC XY:
492
AN XY:
74412
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0241
AC:
999
AN:
41538
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00222
AC:
34
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
67998
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00427
AC:
9
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
47
95
142
190
237
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00181
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00781
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 28, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 18, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Jun 13, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 39 Benign:2
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Benign:1
May 14, 2021
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.97
PhyloP100
2.4
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113335442; hg19: chr19-7615942; COSMIC: COSV55383882; COSMIC: COSV55383882; API