19-7629855-TTTCGGGTCA-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001171155.2(PET100):c.23_27+4delTTCGGGTCA(p.Phe8LeufsTer64) variant causes a frameshift, splice donor, splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000228 in 1,534,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PET100
NM_001171155.2 frameshift, splice_donor, splice_region, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.80

Variant links:

Genes affected

PET100 (HGNC:40038): (PET100 cytochrome c oxidase chaperone) Mitochondrial complex IV, or cytochrome c oxidase, is a large transmembrane protein complex that is part of the respiratory electron transport chain of mitochondria. The small protein encoded by this gene plays a role in the biogenesis of mitochondrial complex IV. This protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and is exposed to the intermembrane space. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

PET100 links:

ENSG00000268400 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000268400 links:

STXBP2 (HGNC:11445): (syntaxin binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family. The encoded protein is involved in intracellular trafficking, control of SNARE (soluble NSF attachment protein receptor) complex assembly, and the release of cytotoxic granules by natural killer cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

STXBP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.896 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 19-7629855-TTTCGGGTCA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-7629855-TTTCGGGTCA-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2967109.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PET100	NM_001171155.2 link	c.23_27+4delTTCGGGTCA	p.Phe8LeufsTer64	frameshift_variant, splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000594797.6	NP_001164626.1	P0DJ07

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PET100	ENST00000594797.6 link	c.23_27+4delTTCGGGTCA	p.Phe8LeufsTer64	frameshift_variant, splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_001171155.2	ENSP00000470539.1		P0DJ07
ENSG00000268400	ENST00000698368.1 link	n.23_27+4delTTCGGGTCA		splice_donor_variant, splice_region_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 20			ENSP00000513686.1		A0A8V8TM65

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151940

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000146

AC:

AN:

136672

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000136

AC XY:

AN XY:

73294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000366

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000246

AC:

AN:

1382704

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000264

AC XY:

AN XY:

682226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000315

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151940

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74196

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Apr 25, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant results in the deletion of part of exon 1 (c.23_27+4del) of the PET100 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in PET100 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24462369, 25293719, 31406627). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PET100-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over