2-112781739-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000575.5(IL1A):c.184A>G(p.Thr62Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IL1A NM_000575.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0240

Genes affected

IL1A (HGNC:5991): (interleukin 1 alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This cytokine is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in various immune responses, inflammatory processes, and hematopoiesis. This cytokine is produced by monocytes and macrophages as a proprotein, which is proteolytically processed and released in response to cell injury, and thus induces apoptosis. This gene and eight other interleukin 1 family genes form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 2. It has been suggested that the polymorphism of these genes is associated with rheumatoid arthritis and Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09461507).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IL1A	NM_000575.5	c.184A>G	p.Thr62Ala	missense_variant	4/7	ENST00000263339.4
IL1A	NM_001371554.1	c.184A>G	p.Thr62Ala	missense_variant	4/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IL1A	ENST00000263339.4	c.184A>G	p.Thr62Ala	missense_variant	4/7	1	NM_000575.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251426 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135878

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461780 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 05, 2024

The c.184A>G (p.T62A) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the IL1A gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 184, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 62 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.099
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.44	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
Cadd	Benign	6.0
Dann	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.84
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.045	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.42	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0085	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.095	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.72	N
REVEL	Benign	0.020
Sift	Benign	0.43	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.069	T
Polyphen		0.51	P
Vest4		0.039
MutPred		0.40		Loss of phosphorylation at T62 (P = 0.0504);
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.77
ClinPred		0.068	T
GERP RS		0.61
Varity_R		0.037
gMVP		0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1336071636; hg19: chr2-113539316;