2-135822040-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7

The NM_002299.4(LCT):ā€‹c.966T>Cā€‹(p.Cys322=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000103 in 1,605,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000097 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LCT
NM_002299.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
LCT (HGNC:6530): (lactase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme is integral to the plasma membrane and has both phlorizin hydrolase activity and lactase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with lactase persistence, in which intestinal lactase activity persists at childhood levels into adulthood. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
LCT-AS1 (HGNC:40337): (LCT antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
BP6
Variant 2-135822040-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-135822040-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1583161.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.28 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LCTNM_002299.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.966T>C p.Cys322= synonymous_variant 5/17 ENST00000264162.7
LCT-AS1NR_045486.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.815A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2
LCTXM_017004088.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.966T>C p.Cys322= synonymous_variant 5/15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LCTENST00000264162.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.966T>C p.Cys322= synonymous_variant 5/171 NM_002299.4 P1
LCT-AS1ENST00000437007.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.815A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000111
AC:
28
AN:
251418
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000155
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000971
AC:
141
AN:
1452846
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.000105
AC XY:
76
AN XY:
723552
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000383
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000879
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74510
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000721
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000948
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 06, 2024- -
LCT-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesNov 22, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781555422; hg19: chr2-136579610; COSMIC: COSV51553203; API