2-135907329-C-T

Position:

chr2-135907329-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001349.4(DARS1):c.1493G>A(p.Arg498Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000703 in 1,563,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000028 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DARS1
NM_001349.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.69

Variant links:

Genes affected

DARS1 (HGNC:2678): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of a multienzyme complex that functions in mediating the attachment of amino acids to their cognate tRNAs. The encoded protein ligates L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp). Mutations in this gene have been found in patients showing hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

DARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.765

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DARS1	NM_001349.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1493G>A	p.Arg498Gln	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000264161.9
DARS1	NM_001293312.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1193G>A	p.Arg398Gln	missense_variant	15/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DARS1	ENST00000264161.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1493G>A	p.Arg498Gln	missense_variant	16/16	1	NM_001349.4	P1	P14868-1
DARS1	ENST00000422708.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.554G>A	p.Arg185Gln	missense_variant	6/6	2
DARS1	ENST00000478212.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.387G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	2
DARS1	ENST00000489964.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.742G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/5	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

143374

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000261

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000220

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000150

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000804

AC:

AN:

248726

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000742

AC XY:

AN XY:

134714

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000328

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000892

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000493

AC:

AN:

1420414

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000283

AC XY:

AN XY:

706564

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000460

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000175

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

143374

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000434

AC XY:

AN XY:

69102

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000261

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000220

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000150

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypomyelination with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Aug 08, 2018

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 09, 2023

The c.1493G>A (p.R498Q) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the DARS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1493, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 498 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.46

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.68

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0421);.;

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.76

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.68

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over