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GeneBe

2-138002090-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_006895.3(HNMT):​c.325G>A​(p.Glu109Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000377 in 1,593,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

HNMT
NM_006895.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.69
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNMT (HGNC:5028): (histamine N-methyltransferase) In mammals, histamine is metabolized by two major pathways: N(tau)-methylation via histamine N-methyltransferase and oxidative deamination via diamine oxidase. This gene encodes the first enzyme which is found in the cytosol and uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine as the methyl donor. In the mammalian brain, the neurotransmitter activity of histamine is controlled by N(tau)-methylation as diamine oxidase is not found in the central nervous system. A common genetic polymorphism affects the activity levels of this gene product in red blood cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010490447).
BP6
Variant 2-138002090-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-138002090-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 721467.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HNMTNM_006895.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.325G>A p.Glu109Lys missense_variant 4/6 ENST00000280097.5
HNMTXM_017003948.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.223G>A p.Glu75Lys missense_variant 4/6
HNMTXM_017003949.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.325G>A p.Glu109Lys missense_variant 4/5
HNMTXM_011511064.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-54G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 3/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HNMTENST00000280097.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.325G>A p.Glu109Lys missense_variant 4/61 NM_006895.3 P1P50135-1
HNMTENST00000410115.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.325G>A p.Glu109Lys missense_variant 5/75 P1P50135-1
HNMTENST00000467390.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.337G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/52
HNMTENST00000485653.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.257G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000296
AC:
45
AN:
152022
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00394
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000544
AC:
130
AN:
239066
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000681
AC XY:
88
AN XY:
129264
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000640
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000638
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00367
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000513
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000385
AC:
555
AN:
1440918
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000539
AC XY:
386
AN XY:
716202
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000239
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000512
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00451
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000699
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000102
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000404
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000296
AC:
45
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000363
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000963
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00394
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000475
Alfa
AF:
0.000182
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000113
ExAC
AF:
0.000651
AC:
79
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 51 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvitySep 08, 2019- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 31, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.58
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.041
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.71
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0070
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.96
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.30
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.035
Sift
Benign
0.24
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.37
MPC
0.068
ClinPred
0.012
T
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs528223406; hg19: chr2-138759660; COSMIC: COSV54508326; API