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GeneBe

2-138002119-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 2P and 12B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_006895.3(HNMT):c.354G>A(p.Glu118=) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000948 in 1,603,566 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000092 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNMT
NM_006895.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNMT (HGNC:5028): (histamine N-methyltransferase) In mammals, histamine is metabolized by two major pathways: N(tau)-methylation via histamine N-methyltransferase and oxidative deamination via diamine oxidase. This gene encodes the first enzyme which is found in the cytosol and uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine as the methyl donor. In the mammalian brain, the neurotransmitter activity of histamine is controlled by N(tau)-methylation as diamine oxidase is not found in the central nervous system. A common genetic polymorphism affects the activity levels of this gene product in red blood cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
BP6
Variant 2-138002119-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-138002119-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 720763.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HNMTNM_006895.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.354G>A p.Glu118= synonymous_variant 4/6 ENST00000280097.5
HNMTXM_017003948.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.252G>A p.Glu84= synonymous_variant 4/6
HNMTXM_017003949.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.354G>A p.Glu118= synonymous_variant 4/5
HNMTXM_011511064.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-25G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 3/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HNMTENST00000280097.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.354G>A p.Glu118= synonymous_variant 4/61 NM_006895.3 P1P50135-1
HNMTENST00000410115.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.354G>A p.Glu118= synonymous_variant 5/75 P1P50135-1
HNMTENST00000467390.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.366G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/52
HNMTENST00000485653.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.286G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00290
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000288
AC:
71
AN:
246416
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000293
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
133248
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00378
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000338
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000892
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000923
AC:
134
AN:
1451372
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
68
AN XY:
722040
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00293
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000474
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.04e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000234
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00291
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000946
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000178
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00376
AC:
13
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

HNMT-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 07, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 31, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
Cadd
Benign
10
Dann
Benign
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200508858; hg19: chr2-138759689; COSMIC: COSV54509603; API