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GeneBe

2-142956253-CA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5

The NM_003937.3(KYNU):c.489del(p.Ala164ProfsTer26) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000399 in 1,602,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KYNU
NM_003937.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
KYNU (HGNC:6469): (kynureninase) Kynureninase is a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (pyridoxal-P) dependent enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine and L-3-hydroxykynurenine into anthranilic and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acids, respectively. Kynureninase is involved in the biosynthesis of NAD cofactors from tryptophan through the kynurenine pathway. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-142956253-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-142956253-CA-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 988093.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KYNUNM_003937.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.489del p.Ala164ProfsTer26 frameshift_variant 6/14 ENST00000264170.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KYNUENST00000264170.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.489del p.Ala164ProfsTer26 frameshift_variant 6/141 NM_003937.3 P1Q16719-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
11
AN:
152034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000719
AC:
18
AN:
250380
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000960
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
135386
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000159
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000366
AC:
53
AN:
1449970
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000443
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
722158
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000333
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
11
AN:
152034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000808
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital NAD deficiency disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchEmbryology Laboratory, Victor Chang Cardiac Research InstituteNov 11, 2020This variant, c.489del, was found in compound heterozygosity with the pathogenic variant c.1282C>T -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752269711; hg19: chr2-143713822; API