2-151853537-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_000726.5(CACNB4):​c.1027C>G​(p.Gln343Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000102 in 1,574,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000084 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNB4
NM_000726.5 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNB4 (HGNC:1404): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 4) This gene encodes a member of the beta subunit family of voltage-dependent calcium channel complex proteins. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. Various versions of each of these subunits exist, either expressed from similar genes or the result of alternative splicing. The protein encoded by this locus plays an important role in calcium channel function by modulating G protein inhibition, increasing peak calcium current, controlling the alpha-1 subunit membrane targeting and shifting the voltage dependence of activation and inactivation. Certain mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE), juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and episodic ataxia, type 5. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNB4NM_000726.5 linkc.1027C>G p.Gln343Glu missense_variant Exon 12 of 14 ENST00000539935.7 NP_000717.2 O00305-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNB4ENST00000539935.7 linkc.1027C>G p.Gln343Glu missense_variant Exon 12 of 14 1 NM_000726.5 ENSP00000438949.1 O00305-1
ENSG00000283228ENST00000637559.1 linkn.*57C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 12 5 ENSP00000489697.1 A0A1B0GTH0
ENSG00000283228ENST00000637559.1 linkn.*57C>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 9 of 12 5 ENSP00000489697.1 A0A1B0GTH0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000844
AC:
12
AN:
1422438
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.00000283
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
706826
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000309
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000919
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000170
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 22, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1027C>G (p.Q343E) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the CACNB4 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1027, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 343 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy Uncertain:1
Feb 22, 2020
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamine with glutamic acid at codon 343 of the CACNB4 protein (p.Gln343Glu). The glutamine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamine and glutamic acid. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CACNB4-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.69
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.096
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.55
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
0.72
P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.74
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.99
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.090
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1328517680; hg19: chr2-152710051; API