NM_000726.5:c.1027C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_000726.5(CACNB4):c.1027C>G(p.Gln343Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000102 in 1,574,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000084 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNB4
NM_000726.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNB4 (HGNC:1404): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 4) This gene encodes a member of the beta subunit family of voltage-dependent calcium channel complex proteins. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. Various versions of each of these subunits exist, either expressed from similar genes or the result of alternative splicing. The protein encoded by this locus plays an important role in calcium channel function by modulating G protein inhibition, increasing peak calcium current, controlling the alpha-1 subunit membrane targeting and shifting the voltage dependence of activation and inactivation. Certain mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE), juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and episodic ataxia, type 5. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

CACNB4 links:

ENSG00000283228 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000283228 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNB4	NM_000726.5 link	c.1027C>G	p.Gln343Glu	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	ENST00000539935.7	NP_000717.2	O00305-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNB4	ENST00000539935.7 link	c.1027C>G	p.Gln343Glu	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	1	NM_000726.5	ENSP00000438949.1	O00305-1
ENSG00000283228	ENST00000637559.1 link	n.*57C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 12	5		ENSP00000489697.1	A0A1B0GTH0
ENSG00000283228	ENST00000637559.1 link	n.*57C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 12	5		ENSP00000489697.1	A0A1B0GTH0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000844

AC:

AN:

1422438

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000283

AC XY:

AN XY:

706826

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000309

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000919

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000170

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000565

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 22, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1027C>G (p.Q343E) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the CACNB4 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1027, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 343 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy

Uncertain:1

Feb 22, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamine with glutamic acid at codon 343 of the CACNB4 protein (p.Gln343Glu). The glutamine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamine and glutamic acid. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CACNB4-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.69

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.096

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

Polyphen

0.72

P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.74

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.99

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.76

gMVP

0.65

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over