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2-162144091-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_002054.5(GCG):c.472A>G(p.Ile158Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00251 in 1,612,636 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 19 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0022 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0026 ( 18 hom. )

Consequence

GCG
NM_002054.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.270
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCG (HGNC:4191): (glucagon) The protein encoded by this gene is actually a preproprotein that is cleaved into four distinct mature peptides. One of these, glucagon, is a pancreatic hormone that counteracts the glucose-lowering action of insulin by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucagon is a ligand for a specific G-protein linked receptor whose signalling pathway controls cell proliferation. Two of the other peptides are secreted from gut endocrine cells and promote nutrient absorption through distinct mechanisms. Finally, the fourth peptide is similar to glicentin, an active enteroglucagon. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005893886).
BP6
Variant 2-162144091-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162144091-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 718683.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome at 3 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GCGNM_002054.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.472A>G p.Ile158Val missense_variant 5/6 ENST00000418842.7
LOC101929532NR_110255.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.93-17679T>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GCGENST00000418842.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.472A>G p.Ile158Val missense_variant 5/61 NM_002054.5 P1
GCGENST00000375497.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.472A>G p.Ile158Val missense_variant 5/65 P1
GCGENST00000483769.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.325A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00216
AC:
329
AN:
152194
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00828
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00782
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00253
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00268
AC:
667
AN:
248640
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00290
AC XY:
391
AN XY:
134870
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000581
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000199
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00546
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00845
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00243
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00315
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00255
AC:
3724
AN:
1460324
Hom.:
18
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00266
AC XY:
1932
AN XY:
726546
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000739
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00951
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00224
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00215
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00215
AC:
328
AN:
152312
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00255
AC XY:
190
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00829
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00782
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00253
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000946
Alfa
AF:
0.00228
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00124
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00135
AC:
5
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00337
AC:
13
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00170
AC:
14
ExAC
AF:
0.00283
AC:
342
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00346
AC:
12
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00235
EpiControl
AF:
0.00219

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 31, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.058
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.70
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
Cadd
Benign
0.051
Dann
Benign
0.49
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.016
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0066
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0059
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.0
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.18
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.050
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.034
ClinPred
0.00060
T
GERP RS
-2.9
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150179526; hg19: chr2-163000601; API