Menu
GeneBe

2-162147348-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_002054.5(GCG):c.254+5G>A variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00585 in 1,610,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 60 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0035 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0061 ( 56 hom. )

Consequence

GCG
NM_002054.5 splice_donor_5th_base, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9996
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.51
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCG (HGNC:4191): (glucagon) The protein encoded by this gene is actually a preproprotein that is cleaved into four distinct mature peptides. One of these, glucagon, is a pancreatic hormone that counteracts the glucose-lowering action of insulin by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucagon is a ligand for a specific G-protein linked receptor whose signalling pathway controls cell proliferation. Two of the other peptides are secreted from gut endocrine cells and promote nutrient absorption through distinct mechanisms. Finally, the fourth peptide is similar to glicentin, an active enteroglucagon. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 2-162147348-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162147348-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 711801.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00609 (8886/1458166) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0239 (946/39630). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0226. There are 56 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 4581 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 4 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GCGNM_002054.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.254+5G>A splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant ENST00000418842.7
LOC101929532NR_110255.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.93-14422C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GCGENST00000418842.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.254+5G>A splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_002054.5 P1
GCGENST00000375497.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.254+5G>A splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant 5 P1
GCGENST00000492913.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.343+5G>A splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2
GCGENST00000497568.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.41+5G>A splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00353
AC:
537
AN:
152144
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00216
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00461
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00428
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00574
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00550
AC:
1364
AN:
247922
Hom.:
8
AF XY:
0.00600
AC XY:
807
AN XY:
134452
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00273
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00734
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00885
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000793
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00513
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00665
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00609
AC:
8886
AN:
1458166
Hom.:
56
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00632
AC XY:
4581
AN XY:
725318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000809
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00278
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00708
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0239
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00550
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00535
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00355
AC:
540
AN:
152262
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00335
AC XY:
249
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00216
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00461
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00428
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00710
Alfa
AF:
0.00512
Hom.:
9
Bravo
AF:
0.00347
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0160
AC:
56
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00420
EpiControl
AF:
0.00545

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 31, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
Cadd
Benign
19
Dann
Benign
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.87
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5649; hg19: chr2-163003858; COSMIC: COSV64961498; COSMIC: COSV64961498; API