2-162267242-A-T

Position:

chr2-162267242-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):c.3036T>A(p.Asn1012Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000796 in 1,607,496 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000085 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.312

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

IFIH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.016269207).

BP6

Variant 2-162267242-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162267242-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1574605.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IFIH1	NM_022168.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3036T>A	p.Asn1012Lys	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000649979.2	NP_071451.2
IFIH1	XM_047445407.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2319T>A	p.Asn773Lys	missense_variant	15/15		XP_047301363.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IFIH1	ENST00000649979.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.3036T>A	p.Asn1012Lys	missense_variant	16/16		NM_022168.4	ENSP00000497271	P1	Q9BYX4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000828

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000143

AC:

AN:

244950

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000204

AC XY:

AN XY:

132278

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00123

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000845

AC:

123

AN:

1455174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000123

AC XY:

AN XY:

723600

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000606

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00139

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000665

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74490

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000829

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000612

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000578

AC:

AN:

3476

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 11, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Nov 10, 2023

- -

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7;C4225427:Singleton-Merten syndrome 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 24, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.67

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.78

CADD

Benign

4.0

DANN

Benign

0.80

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.053

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.088

LIST_S2

Benign

0.43

.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0068

MetaRNN

Benign

0.016

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.76

N;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.36

.;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.036

Sift

Benign

0.15

.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.56

.;T;.

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.

Vest4

0.068

MutPred

0.41

Gain of ubiquitination at N1012 (P = 0.0247);Gain of ubiquitination at N1012 (P = 0.0247);.;

MVP

0.29

MPC

0.026

ClinPred

0.011

GERP RS

0.048

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.19

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over