2-162277666-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):c.1793G>A(p.Arg598His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000048 in 1,604,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R598C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.86

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

IFIH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Singleton-Merten syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Singleton-Merten dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
immunodeficiency 95
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

IFIH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.091554135).

BP6

Variant 2-162277666-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162277666-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 548584.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000118 (18/152210) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000385 (16/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000241. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 6 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IFIH1	NM_022168.4 link	c.1793G>A	p.Arg598His	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 16	ENST00000649979.2	NP_071451.2
IFIH1	XM_047445407.1 link	c.1076G>A	p.Arg359His	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 15		XP_047301363.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IFIH1	ENST00000649979.2 link	c.1793G>A	p.Arg598His	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 16		NM_022168.4	ENSP00000497271.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152092

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000362

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000958

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

244312

AF XY:

0.0000531

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000558

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000166

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000358

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000406

AC:

AN:

1452476

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000471

AC XY:

AN XY:

722056

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00109

AC:

AN:

32972

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43118

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25822

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000101

AC:

AN:

39596

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84308

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53268

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000350

AC:

AN:

5718

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000812

AC:

AN:

1107724

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000133

AC:

AN:

59950

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74400

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000385

AC:

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000948

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.540

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000311

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000155

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7

Uncertain:1

Mar 05, 2018

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Singleton-Merten syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Mar 05, 2018

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7;C4225427:Singleton-Merten syndrome 1

Benign:1

Dec 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.41

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.092

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M;.

PhyloP100

4.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

.;D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.087

.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.10

.;T;.

Polyphen

0.70

P;P;.

Vest4

0.53

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.059

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.46

Mutation Taster

=71/29

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over