rs200945986

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):c.1793G>A(p.Arg598His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000048 in 1,604,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R598C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.86

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

IFIH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.091554135).

BP6

Variant 2-162277666-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162277666-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 548584.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IFIH1	NM_022168.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1793G>A	p.Arg598His	missense_variant	10/16	ENST00000649979.2
IFIH1	XM_047445407.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1076G>A	p.Arg359His	missense_variant	9/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IFIH1	ENST00000649979.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1793G>A	p.Arg598His	missense_variant	10/16		NM_022168.4	P1	Q9BYX4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152092

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000362

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000958

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

244312

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000531

AC XY:

AN XY:

131844

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000558

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000166

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000358

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000406

AC:

AN:

1452476

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000471

AC XY:

AN XY:

722056

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00109

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000812

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000133

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74400

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000948

Alfa

AF:

0.000200

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000155

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Mar 05, 2018

- -

Singleton-Merten syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Mar 05, 2018

- -

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7;C4225427:Singleton-Merten syndrome 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 15, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.41

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.092

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

Polyphen

0.70

P;P;.

Vest4

0.53

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.059

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.46

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over