2-178550106-C-T

Position:

chr2-178550106-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.91732G>A(p.Val30578Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000948 in 1,613,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000092 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.97

Variant links:

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN links:

(HGNC:):

links:

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TTN-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22247612).

BP6

Variant 2-178550106-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178550106-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 179154.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=8}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.91732G>A	p.Val30578Ile	missense_variant	337/363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2
TTN-AS1	NR_038272.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2043+7745C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
TTN	ENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.91732G>A	p.Val30578Ile	missense_variant	337/363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141	P1
	ENST00000603415.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1223C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.416+26470C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.0158

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000803

AC:

AN:

248930

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

135040

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000646

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000924

AC:

135

AN:

1461552

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000811

AC XY:

AN XY:

727056

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152270

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74448

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000160

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000945

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000745

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	Jun 24, 2013	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	May 21, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Mar 01, 2024	TTN: PM2:Supporting, BP4 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 01, 2021	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Apr 10, 2014

The Val28010Ile variant in TTN has not been reported in individuals with cardiom yopathy or in large population studies. The affected amino acid is not well cons erved in evolution, suggesting that the change may be tolerated. Computational p rediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or a gainst an impact to the protein. Additional information is needed to fully asses s the clinical significance of the Val28010Ile variant. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Nov 18, 2015

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Tibial muscular dystrophy

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 02, 2020

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.97

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

T;T;T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.082

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.62

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.45

.;.;.;N;.;.;N

MutationTaster

Benign

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.67

N;N;.;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.27

T;T;.;.;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.96

.;.;.;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.26

MVP

0.55

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

5.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over