2-178555150-C-T

Position:

chr2-178555150-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.88309G>A(p.Gly29437Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000288 in 1,598,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G29437G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN links:

(HGNC:):

links:

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TTN-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11715394).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.88309G>A	p.Gly29437Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	331/363	ENST00000589042.5
TTN-AS1	NR_038272.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2043+12789C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
TTN	ENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.88309G>A	p.Gly29437Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	331/363	5	NM_001267550.2	P1
	ENST00000624360.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.590C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.416+31514C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151910

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000129

AC:

AN:

231664

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000159

AC XY:

AN XY:

125882

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000666

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000290

AC:

AN:

1446984

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000278

AC XY:

AN XY:

719200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151910

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74174

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000548

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	Jun 24, 2013	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Aug 31, 2023	- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 29, 2020

The p.G20372S variant (also known as c.61114G>A), located in coding exon 158 of the TTN gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 61114. The glycine at codon 20372 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

Eigen

Benign

-0.072

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.037

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.43

.;.;.;N;.;.;N

MutationTaster

Benign

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D;.;.;D;D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

0.26

T;T;.;.;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.012

.;.;.;B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.29

MutPred

0.46

.;.;.;Gain of glycosylation at G27796 (P = 0.0337);.;.;Gain of glycosylation at G27796 (P = 0.0337);

MVP

0.12

MPC

0.088

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

5.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over