2-189058430-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP3BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_000393.5(COL5A2):c.2228A>C(p.Lys743Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000924 in 1,612,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A2
NM_000393.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9680

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL5A2 (HGNC:2210): (collagen type V alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL5A2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000101 (148/1460570) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000131 (146/1110844). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000114. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 63 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 148 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL5A2	NM_000393.5 link	c.2228A>C	p.Lys743Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 33 of 54	ENST00000374866.9	NP_000384.2	P05997
COL5A2	XM_011510573.4 link	c.2090A>C	p.Lys697Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 36 of 57		XP_011508875.1
COL5A2	XM_047443251.1 link	c.2090A>C	p.Lys697Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 38 of 59		XP_047299207.1
COL5A2	XM_047443252.1 link	c.2090A>C	p.Lys697Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 37 of 58		XP_047299208.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL5A2	ENST00000374866.9 link	c.2228A>C	p.Lys743Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 33 of 54	1	NM_000393.5	ENSP00000364000.3	P05997
COL5A2	ENST00000618828.1 link	c.1067A>C	p.Lys356Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 26 of 47	5		ENSP00000482184.1	A0A087WYX9
COL5A2	ENST00000470524.2 link	n.334A>C		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 8	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251348

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135846

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000101

AC:

148

AN:

1460570

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000867

AC XY:

AN XY:

726694

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

May 19, 2022

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

BS1 -

May 21, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Identified in an individual with hypermobility and coronary artery dissection who also harbors the COL3A1 p.(I66M) variant (PMID: 27011056); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27011056) -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

Uncertain:1

Jun 12, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 743 of the COL5A2 protein (p.Lys743Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs372812220, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL5A2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529241). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Jun 26, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: COL5A2 c.2228A>C (p.Lys743Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. Consensus agreement among computation tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.2e-05 in 1612770 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00012 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 19-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in COL5A2 causing Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome phenotype (6.3e-06). c.2228A>C has been reported in the literature in a setting of multigene panel testing in an individual affected with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome who also harbored a variant of uncertain significance in COL3A1 (Weerakkody_2016). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 27011056). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529241). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.74

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.75

D;T;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.75

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Benign

0.044

D;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.067

T;T;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D

Vest4

0.54

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.31

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.97

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.89

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over