Genetic Variant PMS1:p.Glu27Gln (chr2-189791888-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP3BP4BS2

The NM_000534.5(PMS1):c.79G>C(p.Glu27Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000849 in 1,613,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PMS1
NM_000534.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.96

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMS1 (HGNC:9121): (PMS1 homolog 1, mismatch repair system component) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the DNA mismatch repair mutL/hexB family. This protein is thought to be involved in the repair of DNA mismatches, and it can form heterodimers with MLH1, a known DNA mismatch repair protein. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 3 (HNPCC3) either alone or in combination with mutations in other genes involved in the HNPCC phenotype, which is also known as Lynch syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PMS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Lynch syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

PMS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 10: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Eigen, M_CAP, MutationAssessor, phyloP100way_vertebrate, REVEL, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30398244).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 33 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000534.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PMS1	NM_000534.5	MANE Select	c.79G>C	p.Glu27Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 13	NP_000525.1
PMS1	NM_001321045.2		c.79G>C	p.Glu27Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 14	NP_001307974.1
PMS1	NM_001321047.2		c.79G>C	p.Glu27Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 13	NP_001307976.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PMS1	ENST00000441310.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.79G>C	p.Glu27Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000406490.3
PMS1	ENST00000374826.8	TSL:1	c.79G>C	p.Glu27Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000363959.4
PMS1	ENST00000424059.1	TSL:1	n.79G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000217

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000772

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000795

AC:

AN:

251420

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000984

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000712

AC:

104

AN:

1461670

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000715

AC XY:

AN XY:

727142

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00230

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000696

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000520

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111836

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000282

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000217

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000770

AC:

AN:

41552

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.517

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000626

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000908

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

Polyp of colon (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.91

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

PhyloP100

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.94

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.4

PromoterAI

0.022

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.75

gMVP

0.80

Mutation Taster

=53/47

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over