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chr2-189791888-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP3BP4

The NM_000534.5(PMS1):ā€‹c.79G>Cā€‹(p.Glu27Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000849 in 1,613,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000071 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PMS1
NM_000534.5 missense

Scores

9
3
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
PMS1 (HGNC:9121): (PMS1 homolog 1, mismatch repair system component) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the DNA mismatch repair mutL/hexB family. This protein is thought to be involved in the repair of DNA mismatches, and it can form heterodimers with MLH1, a known DNA mismatch repair protein. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 3 (HNPCC3) either alone or in combination with mutations in other genes involved in the HNPCC phenotype, which is also known as Lynch syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 9: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_addAF, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Eigen, M_CAP, MutationAssessor, phyloP100way_vertebrate, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30398244).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PMS1NM_000534.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>C p.Glu27Gln missense_variant 2/13 ENST00000441310.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PMS1ENST00000441310.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>C p.Glu27Gln missense_variant 2/131 NM_000534.5 P1P54277-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000795
AC:
20
AN:
251420
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135878
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000984
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000712
AC:
104
AN:
1461670
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000715
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
727142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00230
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000282
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000269
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000770
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000626
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000189
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
12
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Polyp of colon Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchCSER _CC_NCGL, University of WashingtonAug 01, 2016Found in patient having exome sequencing due to suspicion for hereditary colon cancer and/or polyps. Patient is a 54 year old male with a history of 21-50 colon polyps. No family history of colorectal cancer or colon polyps. This interpretation considers GERP score and allele frequency data, in addition to published reports of the variant in the literature, available at the time of review. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.93
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D;D;D;D;T;.;D;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.40
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.94, 0.91, 0.95, 0.92, 0.94, 0.91, 0.95
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5742973; hg19: chr2-190656614; API