2-197705418-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_138395.4(MARS2):c.13T>A(p.Ser5Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000193 in 1,610,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MARS2
NM_138395.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.382

Variant links:

Genes affected

MARS2 (HGNC:25133): (methionyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene produces a mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA synthetase protein that is encoded by the nuclear genome and imported to the mitochondrion. This protein likely functions as a monomer and is predicted to localize to the mitochondrial matrix. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease spastic ataxia-3 (SPAX3). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

MARS2 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04544109).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000118 (18/152326) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000409 (17/41574). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00026. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 7 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MARS2	NM_138395.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.13T>A	p.Ser5Thr	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000282276.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MARS2	ENST00000282276.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.13T>A	p.Ser5Thr	missense_variant	1/1		NM_138395.4	P1
	ENST00000409845.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.166+6554T>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000287

AC:

AN:

243958

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000225

AC XY:

AN XY:

133186

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000260

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000583

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000167

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000892

AC:

AN:

1457804

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000552

AC XY:

AN XY:

725102

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000239

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000897

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152326

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74496

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000409

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000566

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000208

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 03, 2021

The c.13T>A (p.S5T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MARS2 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 13, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 5 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 25, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬† is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1910254). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MARS2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs752435067, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 5 of the MARS2 protein (p.Ser5Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

Cadd

Benign

2.9

Dann

Benign

0.47

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.090

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.31

LIST_S2

Benign

0.44

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.045

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

0.050

REVEL

Benign

0.011

Sift

Benign

0.86

Sift4G

Benign

0.81

Polyphen

0.016

Vest4

0.29

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.0095

GERP RS

-0.87

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.054

gMVP

0.42

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over