2-203936857-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_012092.4(ICOS):​c.43A>G​(p.Ile15Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000993 in 1,610,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I15M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ICOS
NM_012092.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0540

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ICOS (HGNC:5351): (inducible T cell costimulator) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the CD28 and CTLA-4 cell-surface receptor family. It forms homodimers and plays an important role in cell-cell signaling, immune responses, and regulation of cell proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ICOS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • common variable immunodeficiency
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • immunodeficiency, common variable, 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041708976).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000103 (15/1458514) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000174 (15/86198). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000107. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 9 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 29. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ICOSNM_012092.4 linkc.43A>G p.Ile15Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 ENST00000316386.11 NP_036224.1 Q9Y6W8-1Q53QY6
ICOSXR_007073112.1 linkn.95A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 6
LOC101927840XR_427213.4 linkn.314+460T>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 3
ICOSXM_047444022.1 linkc.-3578A>G upstream_gene_variant XP_047299978.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ICOSENST00000316386.11 linkc.43A>G p.Ile15Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 1 NM_012092.4 ENSP00000319476.6 Q9Y6W8-1
ICOSENST00000435193.1 linkc.43A>G p.Ile15Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 1 ENSP00000415951.1 Q9Y6W8-2
ENSG00000300710ENST00000773540.1 linkn.183+460T>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
250982
AF XY:
0.0000295
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1458514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
725796
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26102
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
15
AN:
86198
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52858
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1109472
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60314
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.452
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15266
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency, common variable, 1 Uncertain:1
Jul 10, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 15 of the ICOS protein (p.Ile15Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs752669955, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ICOS-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.59
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
CADD
Benign
0.63
DANN
Benign
0.20
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.013
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0030
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.042
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.090
N;N
PhyloP100
-0.054
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.080
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.025
Sift
Benign
0.97
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.033
MutPred
0.21
Gain of methylation at R14 (P = 0.0537);Gain of methylation at R14 (P = 0.0537);
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
-0.45
PromoterAI
0.027
Neutral
Varity_R
0.024
gMVP
0.73
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752669955; hg19: chr2-204801580; API