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GeneBe

2-203955638-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_012092.4(ICOS):c.61G>T(p.Glu21Ter) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,457,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ICOS
NM_012092.4 stop_gained, splice_region

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
ICOS (HGNC:5351): (inducible T cell costimulator) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the CD28 and CTLA-4 cell-surface receptor family. It forms homodimers and plays an important role in cell-cell signaling, immune responses, and regulation of cell proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 5 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-203955638-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-203955638-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1359008.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ICOSNM_012092.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.61G>T p.Glu21Ter stop_gained, splice_region_variant 2/5 ENST00000316386.11
ICOSXM_047444022.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.64G>T p.Glu22Ter stop_gained, splice_region_variant 2/5
ICOSXR_007073112.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.113G>T splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ICOSENST00000316386.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.61G>T p.Glu21Ter stop_gained, splice_region_variant 2/51 NM_012092.4 P2Q9Y6W8-1
ICOSENST00000435193.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.61G>T p.Glu21Ter stop_gained, splice_region_variant 2/41 A2Q9Y6W8-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
249842
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135338
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000275
AC:
4
AN:
1457004
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
725284
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.03e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency, common variable, 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeMay 08, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1359008). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ICOS-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu21*) in the ICOS gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ICOS are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11343122, 12577056, 19380800). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
Cadd
Pathogenic
35
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
Vest4
0.93
GERP RS
3.5

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1015881666; hg19: chr2-204820361; API