2-208124234-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_006891.4(CRYGD):​c.130A>G​(p.Met44Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00798 in 1,610,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 70 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0082 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0080 ( 67 hom. )

Consequence

CRYGD
NM_006891.4 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRYGD (HGNC:2411): (crystallin gamma D) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Gamma-crystallins are a homogeneous group of highly symmetrical, monomeric proteins typically lacking connecting peptides and terminal extensions. They are differentially regulated after early development. Four gamma-crystallin genes (gamma-A through gamma-D) and three pseudogenes (gamma-E, gamma-F, gamma-G) are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Whether due to aging or mutations in specific genes, gamma-crystallins have been involved in cataract formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_006891.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00966838).
BP6
Variant 2-208124234-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-208124234-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 333875.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-208124234-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00816 (1242/152280) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.0101 (155/15312). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00882. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 613 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1242 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CRYGDNM_006891.4 linkc.130A>G p.Met44Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 ENST00000264376.5 NP_008822.2 P07320A0A140CTX7
LOC100507443NR_038437.1 linkn.97+5009T>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRYGDENST00000264376.5 linkc.130A>G p.Met44Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 1 NM_006891.4 ENSP00000264376.4 P07320

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00814
AC:
1239
AN:
152162
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00635
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00439
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0100
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0285
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00289
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00435
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00810
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00850
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00860
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00774
AC:
1871
AN:
241866
AF XY:
0.00789
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00441
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00595
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0251
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00156
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00710
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00897
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00865
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00797
AC:
11620
AN:
1458574
Hom.:
67
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00795
AC XY:
5766
AN XY:
725550
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00556
AC:
186
AN:
33434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00639
AC:
285
AN:
44594
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0237
AC:
619
AN:
26098
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00103
AC:
41
AN:
39654
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00506
AC:
436
AN:
86152
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00740
AC:
387
AN:
52274
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00931
AC:
49
AN:
5262
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00819
AC:
9099
AN:
1110948
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00861
AC:
518
AN:
60158
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.421
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
618
1236
1854
2472
3090
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
352
704
1056
1408
1760
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00816
AC:
1242
AN:
152280
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00823
AC XY:
613
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00633
AC:
263
AN:
41566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0101
AC:
155
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0285
AC:
99
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00290
AC:
15
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00456
AC:
22
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00810
AC:
86
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00850
AC:
578
AN:
67992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00899
AC:
19
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
67
133
200
266
333
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00601
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00781
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00458
AC:
17
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00519
AC:
20
ExAC
AF:
0.00770
AC:
931

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Jun 16, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21031021) -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Cataract 4 multiple types Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Aculeiform cataract Benign:1
Nov 04, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0097
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.37
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.063
B
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
4.3
PromoterAI
-0.025
Neutral
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.62
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61731517; hg19: chr2-208988958; COSMIC: COSV52204710; COSMIC: COSV52204710; API