2-210203385-GGT-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_001608.4(ACADL):c.928_929delAC(p.Thr310fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00678 in 1,611,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 52 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0051 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0070 ( 50 hom. )
Consequence
ACADL
NM_001608.4 frameshift
NM_001608.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.48
Genes affected
ACADL (HGNC:88): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase long chain) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, which is a family of mitochondrial flavoenzymes involved in fatty acid and branched chain amino-acid metabolism. This protein is one of the four enzymes that catalyze the initial step of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of straight-chain fatty acid. Defects in this gene are the cause of long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCAD) deficiency, leading to nonketotic hypoglycemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACADL | NM_001608.4 | c.928_929delAC | p.Thr310fs | frameshift_variant | 8/11 | ENST00000233710.4 | NP_001599.1 | |
ACADL | XM_005246517.5 | c.865_866delAC | p.Thr289fs | frameshift_variant | 8/11 | XP_005246574.1 | ||
ACADL | XM_047444103.1 | c.505_506delAC | p.Thr169fs | frameshift_variant | 8/11 | XP_047300059.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACADL | ENST00000233710.4 | c.928_929delAC | p.Thr310fs | frameshift_variant | 8/11 | 1 | NM_001608.4 | ENSP00000233710.3 | ||
ACADL | ENST00000652584.1 | n.1156_1157delAC | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 8/11 | ||||||
ENSG00000279317 | ENST00000412065.1 | n.313-15086_313-15085delGT | intron_variant | 4 | ||||||
ENSG00000279317 | ENST00000639259.2 | n.280-26897_280-26896delGT | intron_variant | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00513 AC: 780AN: 152074Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00695 AC: 10149AN: 1459380Hom.: 50 AF XY: 0.00668 AC XY: 4850AN XY: 726004
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00513 AC: 780AN: 152192Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00513 AC XY: 382AN XY: 74406
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | not provided | Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Nov 01, 2023 | The ACADL c.928_933delinsCATGAATGTTATGTTT; p.Thr310fs variant, to our knowledge, has not been reported in the medical literature or gene specific databases. Due to the complex nature of this variant, next generation sequencing pipelines do not accurately call this variant across multiple platforms. Due to the imprecise nature of the annotation, population frequency estimates may not be accurate. However, by examining raw read data in the Genome Aggregation Database linked to a different variant (listed in dbSNP under rs549315531), it appears that the c.928_933delinsCATGAATGTTATGTTT variant is indeed present in the Finnish population with an allele frequency of 1.1% (37/3,486 alleles), suggesting that this variant is common. This variant introduces a frameshift in exon 8 (of 11) and is expected to result in a truncated or absent protein product. While this variant is predicted to be damaging to the ACADL enzyme, as a clear genotype/phenotype disease association has yet to be firmly established for ACADL, based on the available information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at