2-210203385-GGT-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001608.4(ACADL):​c.928_929delAC​(p.Thr310fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00678 in 1,611,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 52 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0051 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0070 ( 50 hom. )

Consequence

ACADL
NM_001608.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.48
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACADL (HGNC:88): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase long chain) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, which is a family of mitochondrial flavoenzymes involved in fatty acid and branched chain amino-acid metabolism. This protein is one of the four enzymes that catalyze the initial step of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of straight-chain fatty acid. Defects in this gene are the cause of long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCAD) deficiency, leading to nonketotic hypoglycemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACADLNM_001608.4 linkc.928_929delAC p.Thr310fs frameshift_variant 8/11 ENST00000233710.4 NP_001599.1 P28330
ACADLXM_005246517.5 linkc.865_866delAC p.Thr289fs frameshift_variant 8/11 XP_005246574.1
ACADLXM_047444103.1 linkc.505_506delAC p.Thr169fs frameshift_variant 8/11 XP_047300059.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACADLENST00000233710.4 linkc.928_929delAC p.Thr310fs frameshift_variant 8/111 NM_001608.4 ENSP00000233710.3 P28330
ACADLENST00000652584.1 linkn.1156_1157delAC non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/11
ENSG00000279317ENST00000412065.1 linkn.313-15086_313-15085delGT intron_variant 4
ENSG00000279317ENST00000639259.2 linkn.280-26897_280-26896delGT intron_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00513
AC:
780
AN:
152074
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00492
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00269
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0111
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00745
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00695
AC:
10149
AN:
1459380
Hom.:
50
AF XY:
0.00668
AC XY:
4850
AN XY:
726004
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000777
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00382
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00783
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00620
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00513
AC:
780
AN:
152192
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00513
AC XY:
382
AN XY:
74406
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00491
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00270
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0111
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00745
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.00508
Hom.:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 01, 2023The ACADL c.928_933delinsCATGAATGTTATGTTT; p.Thr310fs variant, to our knowledge, has not been reported in the medical literature or gene specific databases. Due to the complex nature of this variant, next generation sequencing pipelines do not accurately call this variant across multiple platforms. Due to the imprecise nature of the annotation, population frequency estimates may not be accurate. However, by examining raw read data in the Genome Aggregation Database linked to a different variant (listed in dbSNP under rs549315531), it appears that the c.928_933delinsCATGAATGTTATGTTT variant is indeed present in the Finnish population with an allele frequency of 1.1% (37/3,486 alleles), suggesting that this variant is common. This variant introduces a frameshift in exon 8 (of 11) and is expected to result in a truncated or absent protein product. While this variant is predicted to be damaging to the ACADL enzyme, as a clear genotype/phenotype disease association has yet to be firmly established for ACADL, based on the available information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs549315531; hg19: chr2-211068109; COSMIC: COSV52052259; API