2-214767537-C-T

Position:

• chr2-214767537-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The ENST00000260947.9(BARD1):​c.1513G>A​(p.Gly505Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G505E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BARD1 ENST00000260947.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.03

Genes affected

BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BARD1	NM_000465.4	c.1513G>A	p.Gly505Arg	missense_variant	6/11	ENST00000260947.9	NP_000456.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BARD1	ENST00000260947.9	c.1513G>A	p.Gly505Arg	missense_variant	6/11	1	NM_000465.4	ENSP00000260947	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461700 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727172

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 29, 2022	This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1200514). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BARD1-related conditions. This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 505 of the BARD1 protein (p.Gly505Arg). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center	Jul 07, 2023	This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 505 of the BARD1 protein (p.Gly505Arg). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. This Variant not found in gnomAD genomes. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with BARD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 219764) with two submitters, both of which describe it as variant of uncertain significance. In-silico predictions show Pathogenic computational verdict based on 10 pathogenic predictions from BayesDel_addAF, DANN, EIGEN, FATHMM-MKL, LIST-S2, M-CAP, MVP, MutationAssessor, MutationTaster and SIFT vs 2 benign predictions from DEOGEN2 and PrimateAI. No functional studies have been published for this variant. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 12, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

National Health Laboratory Service, Universitas Academic Hospital and University of the Free State

Apr 19, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.32	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.87		Gain of ubiquitination at K503 (P = 0.0822);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622240; hg19: chr2-215632261;