2-214792368-T-G

Variant names:

• chr2-214792368-T-G
• rs763707275
• NM_000465.4:c.293A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000465.4(BARD1):​c.293A>C​(p.Asn98Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N98S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: BARD1 NM_000465.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.16
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

BARD1 (HGNC:952): (BRCA1 associated RING domain 1) This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

BARD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BARD1	NM_000465.4	c.293A>C	p.Asn98Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	ENST00000260947.9	NP_000456.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BARD1	ENST00000260947.9	c.293A>C	p.Asn98Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	1	NM_000465.4	ENSP00000260947.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Aug 14, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces asparagine with threonine at codon 98 of the BARD1 protein (p.Asn98Thr). The asparagine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between asparagine and threonine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 490963). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 31036035). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Mar 19, 2019

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.74
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.052	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.70	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.51	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;.;M
PhyloP100		5.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;T;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.55
MutPred		0.31		Gain of ubiquitination at K96 (P = 0.1103);Gain of ubiquitination at K96 (P = 0.1103);.;Gain of ubiquitination at K96 (P = 0.1103);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.71
Mutation Taster		=74/26	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763707275; hg19: chr2-215657092;