2-221426597-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_004438.5(EPHA4):​c.2713C>A​(p.Pro905Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000174 in 1,613,548 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPHA4
NM_004438.5 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.99
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPHA4 (HGNC:3388): (EPH receptor A4) This gene belongs to the ephrin receptor subfamily of the protein-tyrosine kinase family. EPH and EPH-related receptors have been implicated in mediating developmental events, particularly in the nervous system. Receptors in the EPH subfamily typically have a single kinase domain and an extracellular region containing a Cys-rich domain and 2 fibronectin type III repeats. The ephrin receptors are divided into 2 groups based on the similarity of their extracellular domain sequences and their affinities for binding ephrin-A and ephrin-B ligands. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), EPHA4. . Gene score misZ 2.8852 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.018 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with complex neurodevelopmental disorder.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32851815).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 27 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EPHA4NM_004438.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2713C>A p.Pro905Thr missense_variant 16/18 ENST00000281821.7 NP_004429.1
EPHA4NM_001304536.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2713C>A p.Pro905Thr missense_variant 17/19 NP_001291465.1
EPHA4NM_001363748.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2713C>A p.Pro905Thr missense_variant 16/18 NP_001350677.1
EPHA4NM_001304537.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2560C>A p.Pro854Thr missense_variant 15/17 NP_001291466.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPHA4ENST00000281821.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2713C>A p.Pro905Thr missense_variant 16/181 NM_004438.5 ENSP00000281821 P1P54764-1
EPHA4ENST00000409854.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2713C>A p.Pro905Thr missense_variant 16/171 ENSP00000386276
EPHA4ENST00000409938.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2713C>A p.Pro905Thr missense_variant 17/182 ENSP00000386829 P1P54764-1
EPHA4ENST00000424339.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*17C>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/32 ENSP00000408145

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000319
AC:
8
AN:
250546
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000517
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135428
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000705
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1461478
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
727004
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74266
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 09, 2021The c.2713C>A (p.P905T) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the EPHA4 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 2713, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 905 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.034
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.075
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.54
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.45
N;.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.15
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.30
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.83
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.038
B;.;B
Vest4
0.59
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377085774; hg19: chr2-222291317; API