2-231113819-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000867.5(HTR2B):c.463A>G(p.Ile155Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HTR2B NM_000867.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.08

Genes affected

HTR2B (HGNC:5294): (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B) This gene encodes one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) that belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Serotonin is a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. Serotonin receptors mediate many of the central and peripheral physiologic functions of serotonin, including regulation of cardiovascular functions and impulsive behavior. Population and family-based analyses of a minor allele (glutamine-to-stop substitution, designated Q20*) which blocks expression of this protein, and knockout studies in mice, suggest a role for this gene in impulsivity. However, other factors, such as elevated testosterone levels, may also be involved. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

PSMD1 (HGNC:9554): (proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1) The 26S proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered structure composed of 2 complexes, a 20S core and a 19S regulator. The 20S core is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. The 19S regulator is composed of a base, which contains 6 ATPase subunits and 2 non-ATPase subunits, and a lid, which contains up to 10 non-ATPase subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes the largest non-ATPase subunit of the 19S regulator lid, which is responsible for substrate recognition and binding. There is evidence that this proteasome and its subunits interact with viral proteins, including those of coronaviruses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40087625).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HTR2B	NM_000867.5	c.463A>G	p.Ile155Val	missense_variant	3/4	ENST00000258400.4
PSMD1	NM_002807.4	c.1884-24917T>C		intron_variant		ENST00000308696.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HTR2B	ENST00000258400.4	c.463A>G	p.Ile155Val	missense_variant	3/4	1	NM_000867.5	P1
PSMD1	ENST00000308696.11	c.1884-24917T>C		intron_variant		1	NM_002807.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461822 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Apr 11, 2018

The HTR2B gene encodes a 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B (MIM: 601122). Thus far, no human Mendelian condition has been associated with variants in this gene. This missense variant p.Ile155Val has not been reported in the scientific literature or previously identified in our laboratory. Based on the available information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.065
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.064	T
Eigen	Benign	0.033
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0086	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.40	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.64	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.31	N
REVEL	Benign	0.080
Sift	Benign	0.74	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.56	T
Polyphen		0.70	P
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.63		Loss of methylation at K158 (P = 0.1161);
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.57	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1559236184; hg19: chr2-231978533;