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GeneBe

2-238253139-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_022817.3(PER2):ā€‹c.2884T>Cā€‹(p.Cys962Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000414 in 1,450,336 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PER2
NM_022817.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.718
Variant links:
Genes affected
PER2 (HGNC:8846): (period circadian regulator 2) This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene may increase the risk of getting certain cancers and have been linked to sleep disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07025951).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PER2NM_022817.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2884T>C p.Cys962Arg missense_variant 19/23 ENST00000254657.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PER2ENST00000254657.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2884T>C p.Cys962Arg missense_variant 19/231 NM_022817.3 P1O15055-1
ENST00000456601.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1525-1049A>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2
PER2ENST00000707129.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2884T>C p.Cys962Arg missense_variant 19/23 P1
PER2ENST00000707130.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2884T>C p.Cys962Arg missense_variant 19/23 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000811
AC:
2
AN:
246616
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000751
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
133150
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000414
AC:
6
AN:
1450336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000556
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
719252
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000544
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 28, 2023The c.2884T>C (p.C962R) alteration is located in exon 19 (coding exon 18) of the PER2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2884, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 962 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.69
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.82
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.35
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.30
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0041
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.070
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N
REVEL
Benign
0.053
Sift
Benign
0.54
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.42
T
Polyphen
0.011
B
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.28
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0084);
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.044
T
GERP RS
1.1
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1229328398; hg19: chr2-239161780; API