2-239957977-G-A

Position:

• chr2-239957977-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_004544.4(NDUFA10):​c.*3141C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00177 in 152,336 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.17 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NDUFA10 NM_004544.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.244

Genes affected

NDUFA10 (HGNC:7684): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A10) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of 42 kDa complex I, the first enzyme complex in the electron transport chain of mitochondria. This protein has NADH dehydrogenase activity and oxidoreductase activity. It transfers electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. A mutation in this gene was found in an individual with Leigh syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.95).
• BA1: GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency = 0.5 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NDUFA10	NM_004544.4	c.*3141C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	10/10	ENST00000252711.7	NP_004535.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NDUFA10	ENST00000252711.7	c.*3141C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	10/10	1	NM_004544.4	ENSP00000252711	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00174 AC: 265 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00335

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000981

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000622

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000283

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00633

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00144

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00239

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.167 AC: 1 AN: 6 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.250 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 4

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.500

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00176 AC: 268 AN: 152330 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00191 AC XY: 142 AN XY: 74488

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00344

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000980

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000283

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00144

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00237

Alfa AF: 0.00148 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00199

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Leigh syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.95
CADD	Benign	3.2
DANN	Benign	0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144864637; hg19: chr2-240897394;