2-240740319-C-G

Variant names:

• chr2-240740319-C-G
• rs376759734
• NM_001244008.2:c.3795G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001244008.2(KIF1A):​c.3795G>C​(p.Met1265Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1265L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KIF1A NM_001244008.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.776
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KIF1A (HGNC:888): (kinesin family member 1A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the kinesin family and functions as an anterograde motor protein that transports membranous organelles along axonal microtubules. Mutations at this locus have been associated with spastic paraplegia-30 and hereditary sensory neuropathy IIC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

KIF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 30

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• PEHO syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2765929).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KIF1A	NM_001244008.2	c.3795G>C	p.Met1265Ile	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 49	ENST00000498729.9	NP_001230937.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KIF1A	ENST00000498729.9	c.3795G>C	p.Met1265Ile	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 49	5	NM_001244008.2	ENSP00000438388.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C;C5235139:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 30;C5393830:Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9 Uncertain:1

Mar 31, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1164 of the KIF1A protein (p.Met1164Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KIF1A-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt KIF1A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.071	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.10
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.58	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		0.78
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	.;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.077
Sift	Benign	0.11	.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.49	.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.019	B;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;B
Vest4		0.41, 0.42
MutPred		0.40		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.35
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.35	T
GERP RS		2.2
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.34
Mutation Taster		=82/18	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376759734; hg19: chr2-241679736;