rs376759734

Positions:

• chr2-240740319-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_001244008.2(KIF1A):​c.3795G>A​(p.Met1265Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,408 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1265L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KIF1A NM_001244008.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.776

Genes affected

KIF1A (HGNC:888): (kinesin family member 1A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the kinesin family and functions as an anterograde motor protein that transports membranous organelles along axonal microtubules. Mutations at this locus have been associated with spastic paraplegia-30 and hereditary sensory neuropathy IIC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, KIF1A
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26510754).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KIF1A	NM_001244008.2	c.3795G>A	p.Met1265Ile	missense_variant	36/49	ENST00000498729.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KIF1A	ENST00000498729.9	c.3795G>A	p.Met1265Ile	missense_variant	36/49	5	NM_001244008.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000805 AC: 2 AN: 248376 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000742 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 134842

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000178

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461408 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726962

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000119 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C;C5235139:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 30;C5393830:Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 26, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with KIF1A-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs376759734, ExAC 0.003%). This sequence change replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 1164 of the KIF1A protein (p.Met1164Ile). The methionine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between methionine and isoleucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.082	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.10
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.63	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.67	D;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
Polyphen		0.019	B;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;B
Vest4		0.41, 0.42
MutPred		0.40		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.35
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.23	T
GERP RS		2.2
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376759734; hg19: chr2-241679736;