2-25234360-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-25234360-C-T
• rs375544980
• NM_022552.5:c.2658G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2_Supporting

The NM_022552.5(DNMT3A):​c.2658G>A​(p.Gln886Gln) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000246 in 1,614,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNMT3A NM_022552.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.39

Genes affected

DNMT3A (HGNC:2978): (DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha) CpG methylation is an epigenetic modification that is important for embryonic development, imprinting, and X-chromosome inactivation. Studies in mice have demonstrated that DNA methylation is required for mammalian development. This gene encodes a DNA methyltransferase that is thought to function in de novo methylation, rather than maintenance methylation. The protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus and its expression is developmentally regulated. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
• BP6: Variant 2-25234360-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-25234360-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 771569.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=3.39 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 19 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNMT3A	NM_022552.5	c.2658G>A	p.Gln886Gln	synonymous_variant	Exon 23 of 23	ENST00000321117.10	NP_072046.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNMT3A	ENST00000321117.10	c.2658G>A	p.Gln886Gln	synonymous_variant	Exon 23 of 23	1	NM_022552.5	ENSP00000324375.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000125 AC: 19 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000250

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000155 AC: 39 AN: 251334 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000140 AC XY: 19 AN XY: 135834

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000290

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000259 AC: 378 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000259 AC XY: 188 AN XY: 727206

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000321

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000199

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000125 AC: 19 AN: 152334 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 74482

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000250

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000147 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000204

EpiCase AF: 0.000327

EpiControl AF: 0.000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

DNMT3A-related disorder Benign:1

Jun 09, 2021

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1

Oct 15, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome Benign:1

Nov 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1

Jan 09, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24914952) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Benign	0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375544980; hg19: chr2-25457229;