2-27080740-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_007046.4(EMILIN1):c.299G>A(p.Arg100His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 1,612,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R100C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EMILIN1
NM_007046.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.94

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EMILIN1 (HGNC:19880): (elastin microfibril interfacer 1) This gene encodes an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that is characterized by an N-terminal microfibril interface domain, a coiled-coiled alpha-helical domain, a collagenous domain and a C-terminal globular C1q domain. The encoded protein associates with elastic fibers at the interface between elastin and microfibrils and may play a role in the development of elastic tissues including large blood vessels, dermis, heart and lung. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

EMILIN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 10
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

EMILIN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10316387).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000105 (16/152346) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000265 (11/41584). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000148. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 9 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EMILIN1	NM_007046.4 link	c.299G>A	p.Arg100His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000380320.9	NP_008977.1	Q9Y6C2-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EMILIN1	ENST00000380320.9 link	c.299G>A	p.Arg100His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_007046.4	ENSP00000369677.4		Q9Y6C2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

247416

AF XY:

0.0000373

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000631

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000476

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000179

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1460374

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

726418

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000418

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44598

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26076

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86008

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52900

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000108

AC:

AN:

1111534

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60342

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.436

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152346

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74500

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000265

AC:

AN:

41584

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15312

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000188

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000706

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00113

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 01, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.299G>A (p.R100H) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the EMILIN1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 299, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 100 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.60

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PhyloP100

3.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.71

REVEL

Benign

0.099

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

0.83

Vest4

0.21

MVP

0.34

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.51

Mutation Taster

=91/9

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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2-27080740-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over